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Basic Beginning Japanese Phrases

BASIC JAPANESE PHRASES
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Meeting for the First Time


はじめまして hajimemashite - meeting for the first time. Let's start on the right foot together.


どうぞ よろしく お願いします。 douzo yoroshiku onegaishimasu - More polite than the above.
こちらこそ、 よろしく お願いします kochirakoso, yoroshiku onegaishimasu - Same here, nice to meet you too.

Introductions

私は___です。 watashi wa _____ desu. I am ______.
私は___と申します。 watashi wa ___ to moushimasu. I am _____. (more polite)
お名前は? onamae wa? What is your name?
こちらは田中さんです。 kochira wa tanaka san desu. This is Mr. (or Ms/Mrs) Tanaka.
私はアメリカからきました。 watashi wa amerika kara kimashita. I am from America.

Greetings

おはようございます ohayou gozaimasu Good morning.
こんにちは konnichi wa Hello (during the day)
こんばんは konban wa Good evening

Conversation

元気ですか? genki desu ka? How are you?
元気です。 genki desu. I'm fine.
英語が話せますか? eigo ga hanasemasu ka? Can you speak English?
日本語が少し話せます。nihongo ga sukoshi hanasemasu. I can speak a little Japanese.
もっとゆっくり話してください。 motto yukkuri hanashite kudasai. Please speak slower.
もう一回話してください。 mou ikkai hanashite kudasai. Please repeat that again.
分かりますか? wakarimasu ka? Do you understand?
分かりません。 wakarimasen. I don't understand.
分かります。 wakarimasu. I understand.

Holidays, Special Occasions:

あけまして おめでとう! akemashite omedetou - Happy New Year!
今年も どうぞ よろしく kotoshi mo douzo yoroshiku - This year too, show me kindness.
( 本日は )  おめでとう ございます (honjitsu wa) omedetou gozaimasu - (On this day) Congratulations!!!

Thank You

どうも ありがとう ございます。 doumo arigatou gozaimasu - The long one.
ありがとうございます。arigatou gozaimasu - Shorter.
ありがとう arigatou - Shorter still.
どうも doumo - Shortest
どういたしまして douitashimashite You're welcome.

Other Non-Standard Thank yous

毎度 ありがとう ございます。 maido arigatou gozaimasu - Used mainly in shops. meaning: Thank you, every time.
毎度 あり maido ari - a shortened 'cute' form of the above.
おおきに ookini - Osaka dialect. Thanks

I'm Sorry

御免なさい gomen nasai -I am sorry. Used when you did a bad thing.
すみません sumimasen - I am sorry; Pardon, but... Used when you did a bad thing and when trying to get someones attention. Excuse me...
申し訳ありません moushi wake arimasen - I have no excuse for my bad bahavior, sorry.

Good-bye

バイバイ bai bai Bye bye
またね mata ne See you again
さようなら sayounara Good-bye


Average: 4.6 (20 votes)

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chepui's picture

I'm new to this, but

I'm new to this, but learning very fast! Loving this site! ほんとうにありがとうございます!

It will be more easy if we

It will be more easy if we can download !

Ohayo_Konoha's picture

意間手llてゃtてぇび

意間手llてゃtてぇびっげst不rdぇふぉr目とおヴぇr米印じゃ派寝せ意sとレアrん穂wとw利手いt。
-The biggest hurdle for me in Japanese is to learn how to write it!

Im sure i got the japanese bit wrong even though a computer did all the hard work for me! lol

muchas Grcacias Esta muy

muchas Grcacias
Esta muy buena la página

None of the sound works for

None of the sound works for me, and the top 2 just stays buffering, I've been waiting for 30 minutes. >A<;

Apparently there is a bug

Apparently there is a bug with Firefox where if you listen to more than 10-12 flash sound files it buffers forever. You have to close firefox and then reopen it or try IE. I'm looking for a better solution so you won't have to do this. Sorry!

angel8ren's picture

arigatou!. suteki!.subarashii

arigatou!.
suteki!.subarashii!

-

`tsukky`o7_o8.:)

Rikkue's picture

how can i play the sounds

how can i play the sounds with the blue arrow on them? i click on them, but nothing happens!!!!

Sorry, the flash button

Sorry, the flash button seems to work only occasionally. I'll put this on the list to do today.

nabilahforever's picture

This is very useful to

This is very useful to me..Arigatou gozaimasu!

imiz's picture

Thanks so much. This has

Thanks so much. This has been so much help.
^^
"Eigo ga hanasemasuka?" finally stuck to me lol

Arigatou! ^^

BoricuaPrinceza's picture

domo arigatou

this really helped me to understand the different ways
to react and what to say in different situation

konichi wa

thnx for the extreme help, hanashite kudasai would trip me up but i'm getting over it

thanks a lot!

although i already know some of this,i really want to thank you for the effort of teaching japanese stuffs!!

BellsxKawaii's picture

Really helpful

I wrote this all down as well to stick it in my memory a bit more.
Now i can have more things to say in a conversation.

Arigatou gozaimasu

phunter's picture

Thank you very much for putting together this excellent resource

Thank you very much. This is an excellent resource for learning how to read and write and even speak Japanese Language. Thank you for providing us with this resource for our mutual improvement.

Have a wonderful day full of good luck and Blessings!

--P. Hunter

==========
Those who fail to learn history are doomed to repeat it.
Those who fail to learn history correctly...
Well, they are just doomed. --Plato

Noob's picture

Sometimes...

Sometimes, women voice the u at the end of Desu and masu. I think most japanese women do when trying to speak politely. Also, as for the good bye section on this page, i seldom hear "Ja Ne"or just "ja" as well.

thedeadserv's picture

actually

hey there, actually it whould go "Jya ne" or "Jya" or "Sore Jya" or "Dewa, matta" or "Dewa" loads of ways! LOL. Main thing the "Jya" is spelled with an Y as you see.

easy

"nihongo ga sukoshi hanasemasu"

it is easier to say: " watashi wa hotondo nihongo o hanase-masen" (it means the same)

if you want to say i can't speak much japanese but do you speak english? than you say:
"watashi wa hotondo nihongo o hanase-masen demo donataka eigo o hanase-masu ka?"

i think it is easier to pronounce ...
-x-

Alphonse's picture

...what did you just say?

Maybe to you it's easier to say, but to me, not only is it harder to remember--the whole of 4 words, not including particles, in the first example and 8 words in the second--, but harder to pronounce. With "nihongo ga sukoshi hanasemasu" it's only three words, that aren't all that hard to pronounce to begin with.

soumava17's picture

No "Su" in sukoshi is not

No "Su" in sukoshi is not silent

There is a su, listen closely!

If you listen closely you can hear that she says almost like 'S-kosh-' Thats because in japanes 'U's Are almost always cut out of a word because they speak so quickly ^_^

Question

Hi, this page is helping me a lot. I have a question under the conversation part. When saying "nihongo ga sukoshi hanasemasu" is the "su" in sukoshi silent? When I listen to the audio, I hear her say koshi.

phreadom's picture

I think what you're

I think what you're referring to is an unvoiced u in the su. It sounds kind of like "skoshi".

This is similar to the u at the end of desu.

Another example would be "doushite desu ka?", which would sound like "doushte des ka?" due to the unvoiced i and u. There are general grammatical rules to unvoiced vowels, but I couldn't find a list off hand. I'm sure someone can point you to a good reference.

Put -very- basically, some vowel sounds, when following certain consonant sounds, are "unvoiced".

The only very rough explanation I found was the following: "The only time a vowel is pronounced differently from its usual value is when a high vowel i or u is between two voiceless consonants p t k s h. In this case the vowel becomes voiceless too: whispered, or effectively silent, just adding a whispery pause or prolongation between the consonants. So kisa is pronounced almost k'sa, and Yasukuni is almost Yas'kuni. This also happens at the ends of the grammatical endings desu and -masu. Effectively the u is silent. This devoicing effect only happens to short vowels, not long, and usually only to one of the syllables if two consecutive syllables could be affected."

Hope this helps!

Thank you. That help me a

Thank you. That help me a lot.

BeginnerAtBest's picture

This is really helping it

This is really helping it sink in! I just have one question, why is it that you never say the "u" at the end of a word? Like desu in, "Watashi wa ____ desu"

Thanks! Errr.. I mean Arigatou!

The 'u' is there; it just

The 'u' is there; it just isn't stressed. It may sound like 'dess,' but keep the 'u' in mind.

BeginnerAtBest's picture

Thanks for clarifying!

Thanks for clarifying!

thank you for this resources~

this is terrific.
i love it. and it really helps me learn japanese.
arigatou!

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