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Compound nouns
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Compound nouns
Greetings all
In the textbook I'm reading, it says "Compound nouns are very numerous, and can be formed at will." Does this mean you could substitute a noun in a compound for a synonym?
ie;
furo - "bath"
ba - "a place"
becomes bathroom
but if there was another word for bath, would it be correct to say -example-ba? Would it still mean the same thing? Can you make up nouns, pretty much?
Thanks for your time
In the textbook I'm reading, it says "Compound nouns are very numerous, and can be formed at will." Does this mean you could substitute a noun in a compound for a synonym?
ie;
furo - "bath"
ba - "a place"
becomes bathroom
but if there was another word for bath, would it be correct to say -example-ba? Would it still mean the same thing? Can you make up nouns, pretty much?
Thanks for your time
- dorkface
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- Native language: English
Re: Compound nouns
If you want to be understood by people, then no. Japanese is a language with enough homophones as it is, and doesn't need confusing by people inventing more on their own^^ 

Spend less time thinking, and more time doing.
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squarezebra - Posts: 117
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Re: Compound nouns
dorkface wrote:Greetings all
In the textbook I'm reading, it says "Compound nouns are very numerous, and can be formed at will."
...
but if there was another word for bath, would it be correct to say -example-ba? Would it still mean the same thing? Can you make up nouns, pretty much?
Your textbook is wrong. There's no way you can make stuff up as you go and call it Japanese. Let alone think that people will understand it.
Irgendwann fällt jede Mauer
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hyperconjugated - Posts: 635
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- Native language: Finnish
Re: Compound nouns
squarezebra wrote:If you want to be understood by people, then no. Japanese is a language with enough homophones as it is, and doesn't need confusing by people inventing more on their own^^
Yeah I didn't think it made sense, but I'm not sure what the text meant by the statement. Maybe it meant like... how you add suffixes to things? Ah well.
hyperconjugated wrote:Your textbook is wrong. There's no way you can make stuff up as you go and call it Japanese. Let alone think that people will understand it.
I wouldn't say the text is wrong so much as the way I read it was wrong.
Thanks again for the replies, I was confused.
- dorkface
- Posts: 2
- Joined: Sun 05.08.2011 3:32 am
- Native language: English
Re: Compound nouns
dorkface wrote:In the textbook I'm reading, it says "Compound nouns are very numerous, and can be formed at will." Does this mean you could substitute a noun in a compound for a synonym?
ie;
furo - "bath"
ba - "a place"
becomes bathroom
but if there was another word for bath, would it be correct to say -example-ba? Would it still mean the same thing? Can you make up nouns, pretty much?
I would not call 風呂場 a compound noun. To me a compound noun (or a noun compound) is something like 学生割引. 場風呂 is a noun (場風) and a suffix (場). Different animal.
And yes, noun compounds are very numerous and new ones are being formed all the time. It's probably one of the main sources of neologisms in Japanese, But I'd caution a non-native speaker from creating them "at will" until they become very fluent, as knowing what nouns can be joined like that can be quite difficult and subtle.
Jim
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jimbreen - Posts: 156
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