Must do なければなりません

Oni's picture
This is a mouthful!  But it is so useful. Learn it well

TO MAKE IT:  plain negative form - i +  ければ なりません kereba narimasen

ピーマン を 食べなければ なりません。 
[Would be 食べなfor the plain negative form ]
pi-man o tabenakereba narimasen.
(I) must eat green peppers.  (Many Japanese children don't like green peppers)

Say that 5 times fast with your mouth full!

Perhaps the most useful usage is:

~しなければ なりません
The shi is from suru (to do)

勉強 しなければ なりません
benkyou shinakereba narimasen.
(I) must (have to) study.

しなければ なりません
shinakereba narimasen.
(I) must (have to) do (it).

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Negative form

So by adding kereba narimasen it makes the sentence negative?

Lewis :)

clay's picture

Actually the な is what makes

Actually the な is what makes it negative.

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Um...

Um... So if you say kereba narimasu will it still be correct?

Lewis :)

clay's picture

No. Sorry, I meant the な

No. Sorry, I meant the な makes the main verb negative.

たべます -> たべない -> たべなければ
します -> しない -> しなければ

So you need both.

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Link error

Hi Clay,
The link here for 'suru' gets a 'page not found'.
I think it's because the link has an additional "grammar/chapterthree/" in the url.
Cheers,
Dan

clay's picture

Thanks! Fixed now.

Thanks! Fixed now.

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