Easy Adjectives

Oni's picture

There are 2 types of adjectives:

-i adjectives - adjectives that end in -i
-na adjectives - adjectives that add -na when placed before nouns

The -i adjectives change:

あつい atsui - (It's) hot || +i
あつくない atsukunai - not hot || -i + kunai
あつかった atsukatta - was hot || -i + katta
あつくなかった atsukunakatta - wasn't hot || -i + kunakatta

Learn this and you can use all -i adjectives!

The -na adjectives don't change! But when placed before nouns they add a -na

げんき genki (healthy, active, fine) r げんき genki na ko (healthy child)

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please say no..

do we hav to learn n remember which ones are na and which ones are i?

Live to eat , don't eat to live :€

Maix's picture

i/na?

Ok, this might sound stupid but...which ones are i and which ones are na?
The atsui and atsukunai must be i adjectives, so the atsukatta and atsukunakatta must be na right? Sooo the present time is i and the past tense is na, am I right?

皆様, 始めまして! :)

Dustin's picture

re: i/na

An i adjective is determined by the base, it stays an i adjective. You can conjugate it to present, past, affirmative, negative, it doesn't matter. The above chart showed a single i adjective into the different conjugations. Below that chart had the example げんき as a na adjective.

Na adjectives conjugate like nouns rather than like i adjectives.

Here is a link to the adjectives section which will help to clear up your confusion :D

http://thejapanesepage.com/grammar/adjectives

-Dustin

http://korynthius.blogspot.com One man's Quest for Japanese Fluency

Maix's picture

ty

Aaah, thanks for the explanation(and the link) ^^

皆様, 始めまして! :)

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