Grammatical terms
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==Parts of speech== | ==Parts of speech== | ||
| - | 名詞 meishi - | + | 名詞 meishi -(猫 neko cat, 本 hon book, 飛行機 hikouki plane...) noun |
| + | 動詞 doushi -(食べる taberu to eat, 考える kangaeru to think, 話す hanasu to speak...) verb | ||
| - | + | 形容詞 keiyoushi -(青い aoi blue, かわいい kawaii cute, きれい kirei beautiful...) adjective | |
| - | + | 副詞 fukushi - (だっとうのごとく quick[as fast as lightening]) adverb | |
| - | + | 代名詞 daimeishi -(彼 kare he, 彼ら karera they, あなた anata you) pronoun | |
| - | + | ||
| - | 代名詞 daimeishi - | + | |
人称代名詞 ninshou daimeishi - personal pronoun | 人称代名詞 ninshou daimeishi - personal pronoun | ||
Revision as of 22:14, 8 July 2008
Parts of speech
名詞 meishi -(猫 neko cat, 本 hon book, 飛行機 hikouki plane...) noun 動詞 doushi -(食べる taberu to eat, 考える kangaeru to think, 話す hanasu to speak...) verb
形容詞 keiyoushi -(青い aoi blue, かわいい kawaii cute, きれい kirei beautiful...) adjective
副詞 fukushi - (だっとうのごとく quick[as fast as lightening]) adverb
代名詞 daimeishi -(彼 kare he, 彼ら karera they, あなた anata you) pronoun
人称代名詞 ninshou daimeishi - personal pronoun
助詞 joshi - particle
Different types of verbs
自動詞 jidoushi - intransitive verb
他動詞 tadoushi - transitive verb
可能動詞 kanou doushi - potential verb
状態動詞 joutai doushi - stative verb
使役 shieki - causative (~seru or ~saseru)
受け身 ukemi - passive (~reru or ~rareru)
助動詞 jodoushi - auxiliary verb
Other
~形 ~kei - ~form (て形 te-form, ない形 nai-form (negative form), ます形 masu-form...)
