Grammatical terms - Revision history

Blutorange at 14:00, 17 June 2010

Blutorange — Thu, 17 Jun 2010 14:00:20 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:00, 17 June 2010
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	(ず/ぬ　negation, つ　affirmative, き/し past, む/ん future, 得る　eru/uru passive/potenital/honorific, ます　polite)		(ず/ぬ　negation, つ　affirmative, き/し past, む/ん future, 得る　eru/uru passive/potenital/honorific, ます　polite)

-	~~指定詞　shiteshi~~ - copula	+	指定詞　shiteishi - copula
	(なり　である　だ　です...)		(なり　である　だ　です...)
-		+
	==Inflection==		==Inflection==

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	無活用語 mukatsuyougo - uninflected form		無活用語 mukatsuyougo - uninflected form
	(nouns, pronouns, conjunctions...)		(nouns, pronouns, conjunctions...)
		+
		+	複数形　fukusuukei plural

	シク活用 shiki katsuyou - shiku inflection of i-adjectives		シク活用 shiki katsuyou - shiku inflection of i-adjectives

Blutorange: /* Kana */

Blutorange — Sun, 23 May 2010 01:35:17 GMT

Kana

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:35, 23 May 2010
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	送仮名 - okurigana (kana used for indicating inflection, particles &c.)		送仮名 - okurigana (kana used for indicating inflection, particles &c.)
		+
		+	万葉仮名 - manyougana (chinese characters used purely phonetically as an early syllabic "alphabet")

Blutorange: /* Kana */

Blutorange — Sat, 22 May 2010 15:34:36 GMT

Kana

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:34, 22 May 2010
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	==Kana==		==Kana==

-	平仮名 - hiragana (いろはにほへとちりぬるをわかよたれそつねならむ)	+	平仮名 - hiragana (いろはにほへとちりぬるをわかよたれそつねならむ[ん])
-	片仮名 - katakana (~~ウヰノオクヤマケフコエテアサキユメミシヱヒモセス~~)	+
		+	片仮名 - katakana (ウヰノオクヤマケフコエテアサキユメミシヱヒモセス )
		+
	振仮名 - furigana (small kana above or next to kanji indicating pronunciation)		振仮名 - furigana (small kana above or next to kanji indicating pronunciation)
		+
	送仮名 - okurigana (kana used for indicating inflection, particles &c.)		送仮名 - okurigana (kana used for indicating inflection, particles &c.)

Blutorange at 15:33, 22 May 2010

Blutorange — Sat, 22 May 2010 15:33:36 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:33, 22 May 2010
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	慣用音 kanyouon - "wrong" Chinese reading commonly accepted and used		慣用音 kanyouon - "wrong" Chinese reading commonly accepted and used
		+
		+	==Kana==
		+
		+	平仮名 - hiragana (いろはにほへとちりぬるをわかよたれそつねならむ)
		+	片仮名 - katakana (ウヰノオクヤマケフコエテアサキユメミシヱヒモセス)
		+	振仮名 - furigana (small kana above or next to kanji indicating pronunciation)
		+	送仮名 - okurigana (kana used for indicating inflection, particles &c.)

Blutorange: /* Forming Kanji */

Blutorange — Sat, 22 May 2010 15:18:40 GMT

Forming Kanji

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:18, 22 May 2010
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	形声 keisei - (lit. "form-sound")　character formed of meaning-indicating and pronunciation-indicating element, most characters fall under this category		形声 keisei - (lit. "form-sound")　character formed of meaning-indicating and pronunciation-indicating element, most characters fall under this category
		+
	象形 shoukei - (lit. "image-form") pictograph, representing an actual object (日,目,月)		象形 shoukei - (lit. "image-form") pictograph, representing an actual object (日,目,月)
		+
	指事 shiji - (lit. "finger-thing") logogramm, using lines and dots to represent and abstract idea (一,二,上,下)		指事 shiji - (lit. "finger-thing") logogramm, using lines and dots to represent and abstract idea (一,二,上,下)
		+
	会意 kaii - (lit. "assembled-meaning") combining the meanings of two characters to one character (eg 林,姦)		会意 kaii - (lit. "assembled-meaning") combining the meanings of two characters to one character (eg 林,姦)
		+
	転注 tenchuu - using the character with an extended meaning (and different pronunciation)		転注 tenchuu - using the character with an extended meaning (and different pronunciation)
		+
	仮借 kasha - (lit. provisionally-borrowing) phonetic loan character, using it for its sound with no respect to its meaning		仮借 kasha - (lit. provisionally-borrowing) phonetic loan character, using it for its sound with no respect to its meaning
		+
	(Note: The last two are rare.)		(Note: The last two are rare.)

Blutorange: /* Reading Kanji */

Blutorange — Sat, 22 May 2010 15:18:09 GMT

Reading Kanji

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:18, 22 May 2010
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	===Reading Kanji===		===Reading Kanji===
	音読 onyomi - Japanese reading		音読 onyomi - Japanese reading
		+
	訓読 kunyomi - Chinese reading		訓読 kunyomi - Chinese reading

	呉音 goon - Chinese reading borrowed during the 5th/6th centuries		呉音 goon - Chinese reading borrowed during the 5th/6th centuries
		+
	漢音 kanon - Chinese reading borrowed during the 7th/8th centuries		漢音 kanon - Chinese reading borrowed during the 7th/8th centuries
		+
	唐音 touon - Chinese reading borrowed during later centuries		唐音 touon - Chinese reading borrowed during later centuries
		+
	慣用音 kanyouon - "wrong" Chinese reading commonly accepted and used		慣用音 kanyouon - "wrong" Chinese reading commonly accepted and used

Blutorange: /* Reading Kanji */

Blutorange — Sat, 22 May 2010 15:17:36 GMT

Reading Kanji

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:17, 22 May 2010
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	音読 onyomi - Japanese reading		音読 onyomi - Japanese reading
	訓読 kunyomi - Chinese reading		訓読 kunyomi - Chinese reading
-	呉音 goon - Chinese reading borrowed during the 5th/6th centuries	+
-	漢音 kanon - Chinese reading borrowed during the 7th/8th centuries	+	呉音 goon - Chinese reading borrowed during the 5th/6th centuries
-	唐音 touon - Chinese reading borrowed during later centuries	+	漢音 kanon - Chinese reading borrowed during the 7th/8th centuries
-	慣用音 kanyouon - "wrong" Chinese reading commonly accepted and used	+	唐音 touon - Chinese reading borrowed during later centuries
		+	慣用音 kanyouon - "wrong" Chinese reading commonly accepted and used

Blutorange at 15:16, 22 May 2010

Blutorange — Sat, 22 May 2010 15:16:58 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:16, 22 May 2010
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	指事 shiji - (lit. "finger-thing") logogramm, using lines and dots to represent and abstract idea (一,二,上,下)		指事 shiji - (lit. "finger-thing") logogramm, using lines and dots to represent and abstract idea (一,二,上,下)
	会意 kaii - (lit. "assembled-meaning") combining the meanings of two characters to one character (eg 林,姦)		会意 kaii - (lit. "assembled-meaning") combining the meanings of two characters to one character (eg 林,姦)
-	転注 tenchuu - using the character with an extended meaning (nd different pronunciation)	+	転注 tenchuu - using the character with an extended meaning (and different pronunciation)
	仮借 kasha - (lit. provisionally-borrowing) phonetic loan character, using it for its sound with no respect to its meaning		仮借 kasha - (lit. provisionally-borrowing) phonetic loan character, using it for its sound with no respect to its meaning
	(Note: The last two are rare.)		(Note: The last two are rare.)

Blutorange at 15:16, 22 May 2010

Blutorange — Sat, 22 May 2010 15:16:43 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:16, 22 May 2010
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	人称代名詞 ninshou daimeishi - personal pronoun		人称代名詞 ninshou daimeishi - personal pronoun
-	(彼 kare he, 彼ら karera they, ~~あなた~~ anata you, わ (old)　wa I)	+	(彼 kare he, 彼ら karera they, 貴方 anata you, わ (old)　wa I)

	助詞 joshi - particle		助詞 joshi - particle
		+
		+	助数詞 josuushi - [[counter]]

	==Different types of verbs==		==Different types of verbs==
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	美化語 bikago - beautified language (御 prefixing, change of vocabulary)		美化語 bikago - beautified language (御 prefixing, change of vocabulary)
-	(御茶 ocha tea, 飯 meshi -> 御飯 gohan cooked rice/meal	+	(御茶 ocha tea, 飯 meshi -> 御飯 gohan cooked rice/meal)

	呼捨て yobisute - speech ommitting honorific suffixes		呼捨て yobisute - speech ommitting honorific suffixes
		+
		+	==Kanji==
		+
		+	===Forming Kanji===
		+
		+	形声 keisei - (lit. "form-sound")　character formed of meaning-indicating and pronunciation-indicating element, most characters fall under this category
		+	象形 shoukei - (lit. "image-form") pictograph, representing an actual object (日,目,月)
		+	指事 shiji - (lit. "finger-thing") logogramm, using lines and dots to represent and abstract idea (一,二,上,下)
		+	会意 kaii - (lit. "assembled-meaning") combining the meanings of two characters to one character (eg 林,姦)
		+	転注 tenchuu - using the character with an extended meaning (nd different pronunciation)
		+	仮借 kasha - (lit. provisionally-borrowing) phonetic loan character, using it for its sound with no respect to its meaning
		+	(Note: The last two are rare.)
		+
		+	===Reading Kanji===
		+	音読 onyomi - Japanese reading
		+	訓読 kunyomi - Chinese reading
		+	呉音 goon - Chinese reading borrowed during the 5th/6th centuries
		+	漢音 kanon - Chinese reading borrowed during the 7th/8th centuries
		+	唐音 touon - Chinese reading borrowed during later centuries
		+	慣用音 kanyouon - "wrong" Chinese reading commonly accepted and used

Blutorange at 01:59, 22 May 2010

Blutorange — Sat, 22 May 2010 01:59:38 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:59, 22 May 2010
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	自動詞 jidoushi - [[intransitive verb]]		自動詞 jidoushi - [[intransitive verb]]
-	(始まる hajimaru sth. ~~start~~,　開く aku sth. ~~open~~)	+	(始まる hajimaru sth. starts,　開く aku sth. opens)

	他動詞 tadoushi - [[transitive verb]]		他動詞 tadoushi - [[transitive verb]]