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General
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Pronouns

Lesson 9 Chapter 1

Pronouns are not used nearly as much in Japanese as they are in English.
Often the pronoun is used once and then after (until the topic shifts to someone else), the pronoun is dropped. Still, they are very important!

Notes

  • Learn watashi and anata well
  • tachi and ra are endings that indicate plurality! Easy! ๐Ÿ™‚

Singular

  • I – ใ‚ใŸใ— watashi

Plural

  • WE – ใ‚ใŸใ—ใŸใก watashi tachi

Singular

  • YOU – ใ‚ใชใŸ anata

Plural

  • YOU – ใ‚ใชใŸใŸใก anata tachi

 

Singular

  • HE – ใ‹ใ‚Œ kare

Plural

  • THEY – ใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‰ kare ra
  • SHE – ใ‹ใฎใ˜ใ‚‡ kanojo
IT – It is often expressed by sore (that)

Notes

  • Another meaning of kare (he) is actually “boyfriend” and kanojo is “girlfriend”

When the meaning is obvious, the pronoun is usually dropped. Both of the following is clear in meaning:

ใ‚ใŸใ—ใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใ‹ใ‚‰ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

  • watashi wa amerika kara kimashita.
  • I came from America.

ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใ‹ใ‚‰ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

  • amerika kara kimashita.
  • (I) came from America.

See the “I, Me, You, Thou…” guide for more on pronouns.

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