Hair styles are closely linked to Japanese Culture. When donning a kimono, spending enormous amounts of money on fixing the hair is not unheard of. In Sumo, the wrestler’s hairstyle expresses his ranking. Let’s take a look at some words relating to hairstyles.







 | はげ Hage – Bald - We’ll start with the simplest hair style — none at all!
- This can also be seen as an insult, so be careful!
EXAMPLE: 実際、はげているのは涼しいです。 jissai, hage te iru no wa suzushii desu. Actually, being bald is very cool (temperature)! WORDS: 実際 jisai – actually… はげ hage – bald でいる de iru – being bald 涼しい suzushii – cool; refreshing |
 | 大いちょう o-ichou – High Ranking Sumo’s Doo - A ichou is a Gingko tree. Evidently the Gingko tree’s leaf is shaped like the Sumo’s topknot. (or the other way around)
- The o means ‘great’ or ‘big.’
EXAMPLE: ( 理髪店で ) 私の夢はお相撲さんになることですので 大いちょう にしましょう。 (rihatsuten de) watashi no yume wa o-sumou-san ni naru koto desu node o-ichou ni shimashou. (At a barber shop) My dream is to be a Sumo wrestler, so please give me a Sumo-doo. WORDS: 理髪店 rihatsuten – barber shop で de – at 私の watashi no – my (NO is possessive) 夢 yume – dream (both sleeping dream and future dream) は wa – topic marker, particle お相撲さん o-sumou-san – polite ‘nickname’ for a Sumo wrestler になる ni naru – become こと koto – thing (in this case, the whole idea of having a dream of becoming a Sumo wrestler) ので node – because おおいちょうにしましょう o-ichou ni shimashou – to do a o-ichou (to go for that hairstyle) |
 | ちょんまげ chonmage – Topknot - During the Edo Period this was the hairstyle of choice among the samurai. I have heard this style was chosen to make wearing a helmet easier.
EXAMPLE: 拙者のちょんまげはとてもかっこいいでございる。 sessha no chonmage wa totemo kakkoii de gozairu. (Using Samurai style words) My chonmage is very cool (styling). WORDS: 拙者 sessha – I (Samurai word – you will notice that Japanese has many, many personal pronouns. This really flavors the language. の no – possessive marker (sessha no = my) とても totemo – very かっこい kakkoi – cool, styling でございる de gozairu – another samurai-like word that means ‘desu’ (to be) |
 | ぼうず bouzu – Close-cropped Hair - A common cut for school boys in the more traditional schools.
- In English is this called a ‘buzz-cut’? I am not sure, but the sounds are very similar
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 | おかっぱ okappa – Bobbed Hairstyle - And this is the common cut for school girls
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 | モヒカン カット mohikan katto – A Mohawk - I don’t see too many of these here in Fukui-ken, but maybe in Tokyo…
- Needless-to-say, this isn’t a traditional Japanese style cut
EXAMPLE: 校長先生は急にオレンジのモヒカンカットで学校に現れました。 kouchou-sensei wa kyuuni orenji no mohikan katto de gakkou ni arawaremashita. The principal suddenly appeared at school with an orange Mohawk. WORDS: 校長先生 kouchou-sensei – principal 急に kyuuni – suddenly, オレンジ orenji – orange color の no – possessive (orange’s mohawk) モヒカンカット mohikan katto – mohawk で de – with (a mohawk) 学校 gakkou – school に ni – at (school) 現れました arawaremashita – past tense of arawareru (to appear; to come into sight) |
 | べんぱつ benpatsu – Chinese Style Pigtail |