This is a haiku lesson from the upcoming June 2021 issue of Makoto e-zine. For many more lessons like this, please become a Makoto+ member by clicking here.
ホテルの灯 迷い蛍の 一人旅
Hotel lights / a stray firefly / traveling alone
COMMENTARY:
寂しい田舎町で、ホテルの明かりがついています。そのそばを蛍が一匹ふわりふわりと飛んでいます。迷子になって一人旅をしているように見えます。
VOCABULARY:
- 寂しい lonely; lonesome; solitary
- 田舎町 country town; rural town
- で in [indicates the place at which an action or event takes place]
- ホテルの明かり lights of the hotel [ホテル (hotel) + の (of; modifier; limits the scope of 明かり to the ホテル) + 明かり (light; illumination; glow)]
- 明かりがついています light is on [明かり (light) + が (indicates 明かり as the subject) + ついています (is on; ています-form of つく (to be lit; to light) which is used to describe the actual state, condition, appearance of the subject)]
- その that; the
- そば by; side; near; close; vicinity
- を (indicates the direct object of action)
- 蛍 firefly; lightning bug; glowworm
- 一匹 one (small) animal [一 (one) + 匹 (is used for counting small or medium-sized animals, sea creatures, and insects)]
- ふわりふわりと softly; gently; lightly [ふわりふわり (onomatopoeic adverb) + と (is used with sound words; can be used after onomatopoeic adverbs)]
- 飛んでいます is flying [ています-form of 飛ぶ (to fly) which is used to describe an ongoing action, continuous action that is happening in the present; how to form: Verb て-form + います (polite)]
- 迷子になって to get lost and; be lost and; become lost and [迷子 (stray; lost) + になって (て-form of になる (become; turn out) which is used to connect with the succeeding phrase, creating the meaning of “and”; ~になる indicates change and is similar to “become” in English. How to form: Noun/な-adjective + になる)]
- 一人旅をしている traveling alone [ている-form of 一人旅 をする (travel by oneself; make a solo journey) which is used to describe an ongoing action, continuous action that is happening in the present; how to form: Verb て-form + いる (casual)]
- ように見えます to look; to seem; to appear~ [ように (as; like; similar to~) + 見えます (to be seen; to be in sight; appear); How to form: Verb (casual form) + ように見えます]
- 作者 author; writer; creator (of a work)
- 青木かよ子 Aoki Kayoko [Yumi's mother!]
In a lonely country town, the lights of a hotel are on. A lone firefly is softly flying by. It looks as if it is lost and traveling alone.